"南歐" meaning in All languages combined

See 南歐 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /nän³⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /naːm²¹ ɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nän³⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /naːm²¹ ɐu̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Nán-Ōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄢˊ ㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], naam⁴ au¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Nán-Ōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄋㄢˊ ㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Nán-ou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Nan²-ou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Nán-ōu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Nanou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Наньоу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Nanʹou [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], nàahm āu [Cantonese, Yale], naam⁴ au¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nam⁴ eo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 南欧
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 南歐
  1. Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 南歐 [canonical] (ruby: (なん), (おう)), Nan'ō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|なんおう}} 南(なん)歐(おう) • (Nan'ō)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 南欧: Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece) Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 南欧 (extra: Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece))

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Namgu [romanization], 남구 [hangeul]
  1. hanja form of 남구 : Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 남구 (extra: Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece))

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 南歐, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 南歐
  1. chữ Hán form of Nam Âu.: Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南欧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "南歐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "orig": "zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南歐-zh-name-9NkgIF1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe#English:_Q27449"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "Portugal",
          "Portugal"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nán-Ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nán-Ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nán-ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nan²-ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nán-ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nanou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Наньоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nanʹou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàahm āu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴ eo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ ɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ ɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南歐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南歐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "歐",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nan'ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なんおう"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん)歐(おう) • (Nan'ō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "orig": "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)",
          "word": "南欧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 南欧: Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南歐-ja-name-jH9USvvu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "南欧",
          "南欧#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe#English:_Q27449"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "Portugal",
          "Portugal"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南歐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Namgu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "남구",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "orig": "ko:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)",
          "word": "남구"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 남구 : Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南歐-ko-name-0Onr4DGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "남구",
          "남구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe#English:_Q27449"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "Portugal",
          "Portugal"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南歐"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "南歐",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "南歐",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Nam Âu.: Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南歐-vi-name-lloDQ0du",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Nam Âu",
          "Nam Âu#Vietnamese:_南歐"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe#English:_Q27449"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "Portugal",
          "Portugal"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南歐"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南欧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "南歐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 南",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 歐",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe#English:_Q27449"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "Portugal",
          "Portugal"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nán-Ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nán-Ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nán-ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nan²-ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nán-ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nanou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Наньоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nanʹou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàahm āu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴ eo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ ɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ ɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南歐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南歐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "歐",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nan'ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なんおう"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん)歐(おう) • (Nan'ō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)",
          "word": "南欧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 南欧: Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "南欧",
          "南欧#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe#English:_Q27449"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "Portugal",
          "Portugal"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南歐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Namgu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "남구",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)",
          "word": "남구"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 남구 : Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "남구",
          "남구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe#English:_Q27449"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "Portugal",
          "Portugal"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南歐"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "南歐",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "南歐",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Nam Âu.: Southern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Nam Âu",
          "Nam Âu#Vietnamese:_南歐"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe#English:_Q27449"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "Portugal",
          "Portugal"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南歐"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 南歐 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "南歐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南歐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南歐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "南歐",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.